From Slave Resistance to Creole Identity: Réunion's Cultural Tapestry

The national cultural heritage of Réunion Island encompasses a rich legacy shaped by the interweaving of African, Indian, Malagasy, and European cultures. Traditional decorative objects include baskets woven from the vacoa plant, items made from bamboo and coconut, as well as handicrafts using madras fabric.

Traditional clothing features the “robe lontan” (a long, colorful women’s dress), headscarves made of madras fabric, and garments worn during kabar maloya performances. Maloya and sega dances, the Creole language, Creole cuisine, and music constitute the island’s principal forms of cultural expression.

In local cuisine, curries (carris), rougail, and a wide range of spices—such as masalé and turmeric—are widely used. Maloya music, which emerged during the period of slavery as a form of resistance, has been recognized by UNESCO. The Creole language and folklore are among the key elements that preserve and transmit the island’s collective memory.

Together, these elements shape La Réunion’s unique, multicultural cultural identity, deeply rooted in resilience, resistance, and historical continuity.

The Pilou-Pilou: A Banned Dance of Memory and Resistance

Since 1853, when this island archipelago became a French colony, a systematic policy of assimilation was pursued against the culture of the indigenous Kanak people. As a result of...

Penal Colonies: The Forced Labor Foundations of New Caledonia

From the mid-nineteenth century onward, New Caledonia became for France not merely a remote island in the Pacific, but one of the central pillars of its imperial penal policy. Following the official a...

1877: The Abolition of a Reserve and the Theft of Kanak Land

The land exploitation affecting the villages of Pierra and Mérézi constitutes a clear example of France’s colonial policy of land confiscation and dispossession in New Caledonia. This policy involved...

Colonial Gold: The Montagne d’Or Project and Lasting Exploitation in French Guiana

Group (AMG) is one of the leading French companies operating in the gold-mining sector in French Guiana. Sources such as the French Geological Survey (BRGM) and the journal Mining provide statistical...

Tests, Lies, and Legacy: Radioactive Colonialism in French Polynesia

French Polynesia, a tropical archipelago located in the South Pacific, is known not only for its natural beauty and cultural richness, but also for having been the site of some of the darkest nuclear...

Colonial Contamination: Gold Mining and Environmental Degradation in French Guiana

In French Guiana, gold mining is particularly widespread. The mining process involves the use of heavy metals such as mercury, which leads to the contamination of water bodies and soil. As mercury is...

Kanak Ossuary: A Funerary Artifact of Architectural Reuse

The term “ossuaire” refers to places or containers used for the storage of human bones, particularly where skeletal remains are gathered and preserved. Ossuaries are typically found in ...

The Saponé Headdress: From Enthronement Ritual to Protected Heritage

The “Saponé” headdress is a traditional accessory made from woven straw and decorated with leather. It takes its name from the village of Sapone, where it is primarily produced. Sapone is located appr...

Bogolan: A Malian Textile Woven with Earth and Symbolism

“Bogolan” – African Textile Art (Mali)The term “Bogolan” literally means “made with earth” in the Bambara language. This centuries-old technique originated in Mali. Although it has also been adopted i...

Gwoka: The Seven Rhythms of Memory and Resistance

Gwoka music is a musical genre performed on percussion instruments by people of African descent living in Guadeloupe. Gwoka emerged during the period of slavery and is composed of ...

From Forbidden Fabrics to Forced Assimilation: Colonial Dress Code

French Guiana, as a region with a rich and diverse ethnic composition, has for centuries been home to a wide range of Indigenous and African-descended peoples who developed distinctive cultural expres...

Salouva and Batik: Dismantling a Heritage Through Clothing

The peoples living on this island have, for centuries, possessed distinct cultural traditions and customs, with traditional clothing forming an inseparable part of their identity. However, a...

From Slave Resistance to Creole Identity: Réunion's Cultural Tapestry

The national cultural heritage of Réunion Island encompasses a rich legacy shaped by the interweaving of African, Indian, Malagasy, and European cultures. Traditional decorative objects include basket...

The Dimitile Maroons Museum: A Memorial to Freedom in the Mountains

The Dimitile Maroons Museum (Musée du Marronnage de Dimitile), located on Réunion Island, is both a site of historical memory and a symbolic space of anti-colonial resistance. The museum is situated i...

The 2017 General Strike: Guiana's Awakening Against Colonial Neglect

The “Pou Lagwiyann Dékolé” movement (“Let Guiana Take Off”) was a large-scale popular uprising that emerged in March–April 2017 in French Guiana, in response to deep-rooted social,...